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Germany's Aims in the First World War
''Germany's Aims in the First World War'' (German title: Griff nach der Weltmacht: Die Kriegzielpolitik des kaiserlichen Deutschland 1914–1918) is a book by German Historian Fritz Fischer. It is one of the leading contributions to historical analysis of the Causes of World War I, and along with this work ''War of Illusions'' ''(Krieg der Illusionen)'' gave rise to the "Fischer Thesis" on the causes of the war. The title translates as "Grab for World Power".〔Trachtenberg, Marc, History and strategy, 1st ed, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02343-3, p49〕 or "Bid for World Power". Essentially Fischer attempts to link together a continuum of German belligerence in their "grab for power" weaving it all together into a cohesive theme of German ''Weltpolitik''.〔''Weltpolitik'' appeared previous to the First World War, shortly following unification and industrialization. It was employed by various groups and its true meaning has never be explicated at length or solely defined by anyone. Taken literally, the term Weltpolitik translates to ‘world politic” or ‘world policy.’ In this regard, it signified German foreign policy on the global stage. Often quoted by historians, Weltpolitik generally refers to German diplomatic efforts starting around 1890 up until the First World War, which were characterized by German political assertiveness and aggression. More accurately perhaps, Weltpolitik encompassed the outward expansion and securing of German industrial markets for which colonialism/imperialism were a part. It is frequently attributed to Admiral Tipitz’s naval policies, subsumed of course by the naval war race. For more on the manifestation and implementation of the term Weltpolitik during the years 1890 through 1902, see: Konrad Canis, ''Von Bismarck zur Weltpolitik: Deutsche Aussenpolitik 1890 bis 1902'' (Oldenbourg: Akademie Verlag, 1997).〕
==Publication==
''Griff nach der Weltmacht'' was published in October 1961. It was published in Britain under the title ''Germany's Aims in the First World War'' in 1967, translated by C.A. Macartney with an introduction by James Joll.〔
The book included a memorandum by the then German Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg dated 9 September 1914 which set out a plan for Germany to dominate Europe.〔Hayes, Paul, Themes in modern European history, 1890-1945, p115〕
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